Architecture

Have a look at the Dataspace Connector’s architecture.


The following illustration visualizes the interaction of the Dataspace Connector, the IDS Messaging Services, the Configuration Manager, and it’s GUI. All components have a defined API that allows individual components to be removed or replaced. The Dataspace Connector can be deployed standalone and can be connected to existing backend systems. Configuration Manager and GUI facilitate the operation and configuration of the connector. If desired, the Dataspace Connector may be replaced by another connector implementation, either integrating the IDS Messaging Services or not.

For the use of data apps, the data exchange between these and the Dataspace Connector takes place by using an integration framework, such as Apache Camel, via the defined APIs. To keep the Dataspace Connector as lightweight and modular as possible, frameworks like Apache Camel will not be directly integrated into the core container. Instead, they are executed in parallel and can thus be easily replaced by other frameworks, e.g. Apache Airflow. The Configuration Manager defines and manages the routes at connector runtime and can thereby control the data flow between different systems and apps. A monitoring system, e.g. Yacht (next to or inside the Configuration Manager), helps to monitor and manage the loads of the individual components, download images, and start or stop pods/containers.

Connector Setup

All functionalities and architectural decisions aim at providing a maintainable and easily extensible software that encapsulates the IDS information model from connected systems.

The basic communication logic is inside the IDS Messaging Services, whereas the business logic is in focus of the Dataspace Connector itself.

Is the Dataspace Connector the Execution Core of an IDS Connector?

Referring to the IDS Reference Architecture of a Connector, it can be stated that the Dataspace Connector is not a classic Execution Core. It can be extended by the ConfigManager, but can also be used without it. That is important for many smaller use cases and also the reason why the Connector is e.g. not divided into control and data plane. On top of that, it does not contain a message bus/router.

Why is Camel separate?

Not every use case needs Data Apps, so the Dataspace Connector should be designed lightweight. The idea is to enable different message bus systems, like Apache Airflow, Argo, Kafka, etc.

Network Architecture

The Dataspace Connector will support a segmented network. Every running container will be associated to a different network zone by providing its own virtual network stack. The Connector as the core container will have root rights and be able to manage network and firewall configurations for all separated containers and their networks. As root namespace, it provides an external IP and can be reached from an external network. Details can be found here.